{"id":476,"date":"2020-09-07T15:05:16","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T13:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carteldamageclaims.com\/?page_id=476"},"modified":"2025-12-30T10:19:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T09:19:59","slug":"sugar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carteldamageclaims.com\/fr\/cases\/sugar\/","title":{"rendered":"Cartel du sucre"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"476\" class=\"elementor elementor-476\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5de7f7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5de7f7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c23b97\" data-id=\"9c23b97\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68dc47d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68dc47d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54b31e8\" data-id=\"54b31e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13a3da5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"13a3da5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63cf644\" data-id=\"63cf644\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22097aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"22097aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b20d864 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b20d864\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74651ec\" data-id=\"74651ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a373b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4a373b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab09918 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab09918\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On 16 February 2017, CDC filed an action for damages before the Regional Court of Hanover, Germany, against the members of the German sugar cartel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae893a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae893a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Background: the German Sugar Cartel\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9693772 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9693772\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On 18 February 2014, the German Federal Cartel Office (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundeskartellamt.de\/SharedDocs\/Meldung\/EN\/Pressemitteilungen\/2014\/18_02_2014_Zucker.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FCO<\/a>) imposed fines of approximately EUR 280 million on the sugar manufacturers\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nordzucker.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nordzucker AG<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pfeifer-langen.com\/en\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pfeifer &amp; Langen GmbH &amp; Co. KG<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.suedzucker.de\/en\/Homepage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u00fcdzucker AG<\/a>\u00a0for their participation in anticompetitive agreements on sales areas, customers and prices on the German sugar market.<\/p><p>The cartel infringement concerned the sale of sugar for the processing industry (processing sugar) and sugar for the food retail trade (household sugar). It lasted from the mid-1990s until the FCO\u2019s inspections in the spring of 2009 .<\/p><p>According to the\u00a0FCO\u2019s fining decision, the sugar manufacturers practised a permanent agreement on the sharing of markets and customers to respect their respective core sales territories. Their \u2018customer and volume management\u2019 provided for renouncing mutual competition and exporting surplus quantities of quota sugar instead of offering them to potential customers in Germany. Further, the cartel members coordinated their activities regarding the EU Sugar Market Regulation, the Eastern enlargement of the EU and changes in import-export flows. They were concerned with maintaining the \u2018home market rule\u2019 and achieving the highest possible prices for sugar. According to the FCO, this worked \u2018well\u2019.<\/p><p>The agreements, as the FCO further <a href=\"https:\/\/dipbt.bundestag.de\/doc\/btd\/18\/052\/1805210.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">clarifies<\/a>, were not dictated by the regulation of the European sugar markets. Despite the quota system and minimum price guarantees, competition for sales areas, customers, and customer prices would have been possible. Instead, however, the cartel members took advantage of the European quota regime, the minimum price regulation and the resulting high market transparency for their coordination and also restricted residual competition. The case thus shows how comprehensive market regulation can contribute to restricting competition to the detriment of customers.<\/p><p>The sugar manufacturers have not appealed the decision of the FCO. Its findings are therefore binding for the civil courts in damage proceedings.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7240769 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7240769\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CDC\u2019s action for damages<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7374b52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7374b52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>CDC has purchased damage claims from over 1,000 retailers and food and beverage manufacturers that were affected by the anticompetitive agreements and practices as direct or indirect purchasers of sugar and substitute products in Germany during the cartel period.<\/p><p>With its action, CDC is asserting these claims for damages against Nordzucker AG, Pfeifer &amp; Langen GmbH &amp; Co. KG and S\u00fcdzucker AG as joint and several debtors.<\/p><p>CDC has, together with renowned external experts, conducted an economic assessment of the damage caused by the cartel. The special features of the sugar market, such as the EU sugar regulation, have been taken into account. Having regard to the fact that the cartel had effects on several market levels, the assessment includes a combined horizontal and vertical economic damage analysis.<\/p><p>This assessment concludes that both direct and indirect customers of the sugar manufacturers were significantly overcharged for their purchases of processing sugar, household sugar and substitute products during the cartel period &#8211; and beyond due to lingering effects. The peculiarities of the sugar market, such as the EU Sugar Market Regulation, have been taken into account.<\/p><p>Accordinly, in July 2025, the total damages claimed by CDC, including interest, exceed EUR 360 million.\u00a0<\/p><p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n  <o:AllowPNG\/>\n <\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <w:WordDocument>\n  <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>\n  <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>\n  <w:TrackMoves\/>\n  <w:TrackFormatting\/>\n  <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>\n  <w:PunctuationKerning\/>\n  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>\n  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>\n  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>\n  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>\n  <w:DoNotPromoteQF\/>\n  <w:LidThemeOther>DE<\/w:LidThemeOther>\n  <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian>\n  <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript>\n  <w:Compatibility>\n   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Name=\"HTML Code\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"HTML Definition\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"HTML Keyboard\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"HTML Preformatted\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"HTML Sample\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"HTML Typewriter\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"HTML Variable\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Normal Table\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"annotation subject\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"No List\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Outline List 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Outline List 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Outline List 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Simple 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Simple 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Simple 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Classic 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Classic 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Classic 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Classic 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Colorful 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Colorful 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Colorful 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Columns 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Columns 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Columns 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Columns 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Columns 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Grid 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Grid 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Grid 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Grid 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Grid 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Grid 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Grid 7\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Grid 8\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table List 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table List 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table List 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table List 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table List 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table List 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table List 7\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table List 8\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table 3D effects 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table 3D effects 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table 3D effects 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Contemporary\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Elegant\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Professional\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Subtle 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Subtle 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Web 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Web 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Web 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Balloon Text\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"Table Grid\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Table Theme\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" Name=\"Placeholder Text\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"No Spacing\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" Name=\"Revision\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"34\" QFormat=\"true\"\n   Name=\"List Paragraph\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"29\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Quote\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"30\" QFormat=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Intense Quote\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" QFormat=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" QFormat=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" QFormat=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" QFormat=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" SemiHidden=\"true\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\"\n   UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"41\" Name=\"Plain Table 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"42\" Name=\"Plain Table 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"43\" Name=\"Plain Table 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"44\" Name=\"Plain Table 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"45\" Name=\"Plain Table 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"40\" Name=\"Grid Table Light\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" 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Table 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Mention\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Smart Hyperlink\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Hashtag\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Unresolved Mention\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Smart Link\"\/>\n <\/w:LatentStyles>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]>\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/\n table.MsoNormalTable\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Normale Tabelle\";\n\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\n\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\n\tmso-style-priority:99;\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\n\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-top:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-right:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-left:0cm;\n\tline-height:107%;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Aptos\",sans-serif;\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Aptos;\n\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Aptos;\n\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-font-kerning:1.0pt;\n\tmso-ligatures:standardcontextual;\n\tmso-fareast-language:EN-US;}\n<\/style>\n<![endif]--><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">The case is currently pending on appeal before the Higher Regional Court of Celle. In 2021, the Court ordered a damage assessment to be carried out by a court-appointed expert, whose first report is expected to be available at the end of 2025.<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">The expert has already announced that he will compare the cartel-affected sugar prices in Germany with those in France to determine the damage. The latter were allegedly not influenced by any cartel. The Higher Regional Court has, however, taken up the CDC\u2019s suggestion to obtain information from the French cartel authority about earlier cartel inspections in France (which had been abandoned at the time due to the statute of limitations). The response is still pending.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 16 February 2017, CDC filed an action for damages before the Regional Court of Hanover, Germany, against the members of the German sugar cartel. Background: the German Sugar Cartel On 18 February 2014, the German Federal Cartel Office (FCO) imposed fines of approximately EUR 280 million on the sugar manufacturers\u00a0Nordzucker AG,\u00a0Pfeifer &amp; Langen GmbH [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":40,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"coauthors":[101],"class_list":["post-476","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sugar - CDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carteldamageclaims.com\/fr\/nuestros-casos\/sugar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sugar - CDC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On 16 February 2017, CDC filed an action for damages before the Regional Court of Hanover, Germany, against the members of the German sugar cartel. 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