{"id":530,"date":"2020-09-09T12:14:08","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T10:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carteldamageclaims.com\/?page_id=530"},"modified":"2021-01-28T11:04:18","modified_gmt":"2021-01-28T10:04:18","slug":"paraffin-wax","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carteldamageclaims.com\/fr\/cases\/paraffin-wax\/","title":{"rendered":"Cartel de cire de paraffine"},"content":{"rendered":"
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En 2011, CDC a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 \u00e0 La Haye, aux Pays-Bas, une action en justice pour faire valoir les demandes de dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats r\u00e9sultant du cartel europ\u00e9en des cires de paraffine. Auparavant, CDC avait acquis les cr\u00e9ances de huit acheteurs de cire de paraffine. La cire de paraffine est principalement utilis\u00e9e pour la production de bougies, mais elle a \u00e9galement un large \u00e9ventail d'applications dans l'emballage, les cosm\u00e9tiques, la construction et l'industrie alimentaire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Contexte \u2013 Le cartel europ\u00e9en de la cire de paraffine\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le 1er octobre 2008, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a d\u00e9couvert qu'\u00a0ENI<\/a>,\u00a0ExxonMobil<\/a>,\u00a0Hansen & Rosenthal\/Tudapetrol<\/a>,\u00a0MOL<\/a>,\u00a0Repsol<\/a>,\u00a0Sasol<\/a>,\u00a0Shell<\/a>,\u00a0RWE<\/a>, et\u00a0Total<\/a>\u00a0avaient particip\u00e9 \u00e0 un cartel europ\u00e9en de la paraffine de 1992 \u00e0 2005 tout au moins. Au cours de plus de 50 r\u00e9unions organis\u00e9es dans toute l'Europe, des centaines de lettres, de fax et de courriels ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s aux membres du cartel pour fixer des prix cibles et contr\u00f4ler leur application, r\u00e9partir les clients ainsi que les parts de march\u00e9 et \u00e9changer des informations commerciales sensibles.<\/p>

Selon la Commission europ\u00e9enne, le plan global consistait \u00e0 r\u00e9duire et \u00e0 emp\u00eacher la concurrence sur les prix afin de stabiliser ou d'augmenter les prix en convenant des prix minimums et d'augmentations de prix. Les membres du cartel visaient \u00e0 r\u00e9duire, voire \u00e0 \u00e9liminer la concurrence dans le but ultime de r\u00e9aliser des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s. Quatre groupes ont reconnu leur participation \u00e0 l'entente et ont coop\u00e9r\u00e9 avec la Commission dans le cadre de son programme de cl\u00e9mence. La Commission a inflig\u00e9 des amendes de plus de 676 millions d'euros \u00e0 tous les groupes de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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L\u2019action en dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats de CDC\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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En septembre 2011, CDC a intent\u00e9 une action en dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats r\u00e9sultant du cartel de la cire de paraffine contre ExxonMobil, Shell, Total et Sasol. L'action a \u00e9t\u00e9 intent\u00e9e \u00e0 La Haye, aux Pays-Bas. CDC a essentiellement achet\u00e9 les cr\u00e9ances de dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats des producteurs de bougies ayant des sites de production dans cinq pays europ\u00e9ens. Les donn\u00e9es d\u00e9taill\u00e9es sur les transactions recueillies par CDC aupr\u00e8s des entreprises ayant subi des dommages, ainsi que d'autres donn\u00e9es sur le march\u00e9, ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que l'entente avait entra\u00een\u00e9 des surco\u00fbts importants. Ces conclusions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9es par des experts \u00e9conomiques externes. Le montant total des dommages, y compris les int\u00e9r\u00eats r\u00e9clam\u00e9s par CDC, s'\u00e9levait \u00e0 plus de 100 millions d'euros. Par son jugement du 12 d\u00e9cembre 2014, la Cour de La Haye a confirm\u00e9 sa comp\u00e9tence, la validit\u00e9 des cessions de cr\u00e9ances et les lois applicables.<\/p>

En juin 2015, comme le montrent les rapports publics de Sasol, CDC a obtenu un r\u00e8glement \u00e0 l'amiable et a ensuite renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 l'action contre Sasol. En 2017, apr\u00e8s d'autres r\u00e8glements, CDC a retir\u00e9 l'action contre les autres d\u00e9fendeurs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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In 2011, CDC filed in The Hague, the Netherlands, a legal action enforcing claims for damages resulting\u00a0from the Europe-wide paraffin wax cartel. Previously, CDC had acquired the claims from\u00a0eight purchasers of paraffin wax. Paraffin wax is mainly used for candle production but\u00a0has also a wide range of applications in packaging, cosmetics, construction and food industry. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":40,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-530","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nParaffin Wax - CDC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carteldamageclaims.com\/fr\/nuestros-casos\/paraffin-wax\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paraffin Wax - CDC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In 2011, CDC filed in The Hague, the Netherlands, a legal action enforcing claims for damages resulting\u00a0from the Europe-wide paraffin wax cartel. Previously, CDC had acquired the claims from\u00a0eight purchasers of paraffin wax. 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